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Articles Posted in Case Summaries

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Defendant’s Right To A Public Trial Gets Unfavorable Ruling From Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Many Massachusetts attorneys that practice post-conviction litigation have been reviewing cases relative to the viability of raising the issue that a defendant was deprived of his Sixth Amendment right to s public trial—even during jury empanelment when spectators were excluded from the courtroom. Within the past few years it was…

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Massachusetts Search Warrant Exception Applies to Animals: Commonwealth v. Duncan, 467 Mass. 746 (2014)

On April 11, 2014 the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court held that the emergency aid exception to the search warrant requirement applies to animals. The case, Commonwealth v. Duncan was reported to the Court by a Superior Court judge after ruling in favor of the defense on a motion to suppress…

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The Privilege Against Self-Incrimination After Testifying Under Oath: Commonwealth v. Martin, 423 Mass. 496 (1996)

There was once a time in Massachusetts when a witness who had already testified before a grand jury could simply invoke his privilege against self-incrimination and avoid having to testify in court. Then, in the mid 1990’s, when street gang violence was perhaps at its worst in Boston, things started…

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Will Murder by Extreme Atrocity or Cruelty be Redefined in Massachusetts? The Concurring Opinion in the Case of Commonwealth v. Berry, 466 Mass. 763 (2014)

First degree murder in Massachusetts can be proved by the district attorney through one of three theories. One is by deliberate premeditation. To prevail under this theory the prosecution must show an intent to kill and that the decision to do so followed a period of reflection. The second way…

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How Massachusetts Handles Juvenile Life Without Parole After Miller v. Alabama, The Case of Commonwealth v. Brown, 466 Mass. 676 (2013)

In 2012 the United States Supreme Court decided the case of Miller v. Alabama, 132 S.Ct. 2455 (2012). There, two fourteen year olds were convicted of murder and sentenced to life without parole, a mandatory sentence under their state law sentencing schemes. The Supreme Court held that sentencing laws that…

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How to Summons or Subpoena Evidence for a Criminal Case in Massachusetts, Rule 17 and Commonwealth v. Lampron, 441 Mass. 265 (2004)

This process used to be so easy. Simply draft a subpoena identifying the materials you wanted and have it served on the keeper of the records for the entity in possession of the materials. Some lawyers had summons direct delivery to their law office. Others had it delivered to the…

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Commonwealth v. Gonsalves, A Massachusetts Offshoot Of The Crawford Rule

In many Massachusetts criminal cases, particularly domestic violence cases, a witness asserts a privilege not to testify at a trial. The most common privileges that are asserted are the marital privilege and the privilege against self-incrimination. Simply stated, in most circumstances the government cannot force a spouse to testify against…

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